无论是自己出国旅行还是招待外国客人,都要用英语说食物。小朋友学习的英语单词中,相当高的比例都和食物相关!本期的食物英语单词大全,家长和孩子都适用,值得大家学习!
常用英语单词大全:食物篇
水果类
苹果apple | 菠萝pineapple |
西瓜watermelon | 香蕉banana |
柚子 shaddock | 树莓 raspberry |
橙子orange | 蓝莓 blueberry |
柠檬lemon | 黑莓 blackberry |
樱桃 cherry | 葡萄 grape |
桃子peach | 甘蔗 sugar cane |
黄桃 yellow peach | 芒果 mango |
水蜜桃 honey peach 或 juicy peach | 木瓜 pawpaw |
油桃 nectarine | 杏子 apricot |
梨 pear | 柿子 persimmon |
枣Chinese date | 石榴 pomegranate |
椰子coconut | 榴莲 durian |
草莓 strawberry | 菠萝蜜 jackfruit |
槟榔果 areca nut | 李子plum |
火龙果 dragon fruit | 杨梅 waxberry |
猕猴桃 kiwi fruit | 桂圆 longan |
金橘 cumquat | 沙果 crab apple |
蟠桃 flat peach | 杨桃star fruit 或 carambola |
荔枝 litchi | 枇杷 loquat |
青梅 greengage | 柑橘 tangerine |
山楂果 haw | 莲雾 wax-apple |
香瓜,甜瓜 musk melon | 番石榴 guava |
蔬菜类
西红柿tomato | 茄子 eggplant |
南瓜pumpkin | 香菜 caraway |
甜玉米 sweet corn | 青椒 green pepper |
生菜 莴苣 lettuce | 四季豆/青刀豆 garden bean |
紫菜 laver | 银耳 tremella或white fungus |
甘蓝(卷心菜) cabbage | 金针菇 needle mushroom |
萝卜 radish | 胡萝卜carrot |
韭菜leek | 牛蒡great burdock |
竹笋 bamboo shoot | 水萝卜 summer radish |
豌豆 pea | 木耳agarics |
马铃薯(土豆) potato | 艾蒿 Chinese mugwort |
黄瓜 cucumber | 绿豆mung bean |
苦瓜 balsam pear | 毛豆 green soy bean |
秋葵 okra | 黄花菜 day lily |
地瓜(甘薯、白薯) sweet potato | 豆芽菜 bean sprout |
芹菜 celery | 丝瓜 towel gourd |
芹菜杆 celery sticks | 油菜 cole或rape |
洋葱onion | 菠菜spinach |
蘑菇 mushroom | 莲藕 lotus root |
橄榄 olive | |
白菜 Chinese cabbage 或celery cabbage | |
冬瓜 (Chinese)wax gourd 或white gourd |
肉类
牛肉beef | 瘦肉 lean meat |
猪肉pork | 牛排 steak |
羊肉 mutton | 腱子肉 tendon |
羔羊肉 lamb | 五花肉 streaky pork |
鸡肉chicken | 肘子 pork joint |
鸭肉 duck | 鲤鱼carp |
鸭胸肉 duck breast | 肉馅,肉末 ground meat |
肋骨 rib | 鲫鱼 crucian |
排骨 chop | 咸猪肉bacon |
肥肉speck | 火腿 ham |
海鲜类
虾仁 peeled prawns | 小虾(虾米) shrimp |
龙虾 lobster | 海蜇 jellyfish |
小龙虾 crayfish | 鳖 /海龟 turtle |
蟹 crab | 蚬 蛤 clam |
蟹足crab claws | 鲅鱼 spanish mackerel |
对虾、大虾 prawn | 虾籽 shrimp egg |
(烤)鱿鱼 (toast)squid | 皮皮虾 mantis shrimp |
海参 sea cucumber | 鲢鱼 银鲤鱼 chub 或 silver carp |
扇贝 scallop | 黄花鱼 yellow croaker |
鲍鱼 sea-ear /abalone | 三文鱼 salmon |
牡蛎oyster | 鳕鱼 codfish |
调料类
葱shallot (spring onions) | 芝麻酱 sesame paste |
酱油 soy | 芝麻油 sesame oil |
加碘盐 iodized salt | 咖喱粉curry |
糖 sugar | 蒜 garlic |
白糖 refined sugar | 辣根 horseradish |
盐 salt | 醋vinegar |
沙拉 salad | 姜 ginger |
辣椒 hot(red)pepper | 胡椒 (black)pepper |
料酒 cooking wine | 蚝油oyster sauce |
花椒pepper或 Chinese red pepper | 番茄酱 ketchup 或redeye |
色拉油salad oil | 八角aniseed |
调料fixing sauce seasoning | 茴香 fennel |
砂糖 granulated sugar | 酵母粉 yeast barm |
红糖 brown sugar | 黄椒 yellow pepper |
冰糖 rock Sugar | 面粉 flour |
芝麻 sesame | 黄油 butter |
香草精 vanilla extract(甜点必备) | |
肉桂 cinnamon (在美国十分受欢迎,很多事物都有肉桂料) |
主食类
三文治 sandwich | 高粱broomcorn (kaoliang ) |
米饭rice | 春卷 spring rolls |
炒饭 fried rice | 芋头 taro |
蛋炒饭 fried rice with eggs | 山药yam |
粥congee (rice soup) | 松花蛋 皮蛋 preserved eggs |
饺子dumpling | 春卷 spring roll |
面条 noodle | 肉馅饼minced pie |
比萨饼 pizza | 大麦barley |
香肠 sausage | 小麦wheat |
面包 bread | 糙米 brown rice |
淀粉starch | 方便面 instant noodle |
茶叶蛋 tea eggs | 馅儿 stuffing |
蛋挞 egg tart | 开胃菜 appetizer |
饼干 cookies | 面粉 flour |
咸菜(泡菜)pickle | 燕麦 oat |
馒头 steamed bread | 肉丸子 meatball |
饼(蛋糕)cake | 燕窝 bird's nest |
汉堡 hamburger | 里脊肉 fillet |
馄饨皮 wonton skin | 凉粉 bean jelly |
奶酪 cheese | 糯米 江米 sticky rice |
高筋面粉 strong flour | 点心(中式) dim sum |
扬州炒饭 fried rice Yangzhou style |